Benchmark Template
A - Entrepreneurial behaviour, attitude and skill development
Key entrepreneurial behaviours, skills and attitudes have been developed (these will need to be agreed and clearly set out) To what degree does a programme have activities that seek clearly to develop:
  • opportunity seeking
  • initiative taking
  • ownership of a development
  • commitment to see things through
  • personal locus of control (autonomy)
  • intuitive decision making with limited information
  • networking capacity
  • strategic thinking
  • negotiation capacity
  • selling/persuasive capacity
  • achievement orientation
  • incremental risk taking

B - Creating empathy with the entrepreneurial life world
Students clearly empathise with, understand and 'feel' the life-world of the entrepreneur To what degree does the programme help students to 'feel' the world of:
  • living with uncertainty and complexity
  • having to do everything under pressure
  • coping with loneliness
  • holistic management
  • no sell, no income
  • no cash in hand - no income
  • building know who and trust relationships
  • learning by doing, copying, making things up, problem solving
  • managing interdependencies
  • working flexibly and long hours

C - Key entrepreneurial values
Key entrepreneurial values have been inculcated. To what degree does the programme seek to inculcate and create empathy with key entrepreneurial values:
  • strong sense of independence
  • distrust of bureaucracy and its values
  • self made/self belief
  • strong sense of ownership
  • belief that rewards come with own effort
  • 'hard work brings its rewards
  • believe can make things happen
  • strong action orientation
  • belief in informal arrangements
  • strong belief in the value of know-who and trust
  • strong belief in freedom to take action
  • belief in the individual and community not the state

D - Motivation to Entrepreneurship career
Motivation towards a career in entrepreneurship has been built and students clearly understand the comparative benefits To what degree does the programme help students to:
  • understand the benefits from en entrepreneurship career?
  • compare with employee career
  • have some entrepreneurial 'hero's' as friends acquaintances
  • have images of entrepreneurial people 'just like them'

E - Understanding of processes of business entry and tasks
Students understand the process (stages) of setting up an organisation, the associated tasks and learning needs To what degree does the programme take students through:
  • the total process of setting up an organisation from idea to survival and provide understanding of what challenges will arise at each stage
  • helping students how to handle them

F - Generic Entrepreneurship competencies
Students have the key generic competencies associated with entrepreneurship (generic 'how to's') To what degree does the programme build the capacity to:
  • find an idea
  • appraise an idea
  • see problems as opportunities
  • identify the key people to be influenced in any development
  • build the know who
  • learn from relationships
  • assess business development needs
  • know where to look for answers
  • improve emotional self awareness, manage and read emotions and handle relationships
  • constantly see yourself and the business through the eyes of stakeholders and particularly customers

G - Key Minimum Business how to's
Students have a grasp of key business how to's associated with the start up process To what degree does the programme help students to:
  • see products and services as combinations of benefits
  • develop a total service package
  • price a product service
  • identify and approach good customers
  • appraise and learn from competition
  • monitor the environment with limited resource
  • choose appropriate sales strategy and manage it
  • identify the appropriate scale of a business to make a living
  • set standards for operations performance and manage them
  • finance the business appropriately from different sources
  • develop a business plan as a relationship communication instrument
  • acquire an appropriate systems to manage cash, payments, collections, profits and costs
  • select a good accountant
  • manage, with minimum fuss, statutory requirements

H - Managing relationships
Students understand the nature of the relationships they need to develop with key stakeholders and are familiarised with them How does the programme help students to:
  • identify all key stakeholders impacting upon any venture
  • understand the needs of all key stakeholders at the start -up and survival stage
  • know how to educate stakeholders
  • know how to learn from them
  • know how best to build and manage the relationship